Sports Injury Arthroscopy In Jabalpur

1. Sprains

A sprain occurs when ligaments — tissues connecting bones to joints — stretch or tear. Usually, it affects the ankles, knees, or wrists. As a result, people experience pain, swelling, bruising, and limited movement. Initially, doctors recommend rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE). However, in severe cases, they may perform surgery or prescribe physiotherapy for full recovery.

2. Strains

A strain damages muscles or tendons due to overstretching or overuse. It often affects the hamstrings, lower back, and shoulders. Moreover, symptoms such as pain, swelling, cramping, and weakness may appear quickly. To recover, patients follow a plan of rest, ice therapy, stretching, and guided rehabilitation exercises.

3. Fractures

A fracture breaks a bone partially or completely after trauma or excessive force. Commonly, it occurs in the fingers, arms, legs, or collarbone. Consequently, patients feel sharp pain, swelling, and visible deformity. Doctors usually treat fractures with casting or splints, while complex ones may need surgery followed by physiotherapy to restore strength.

4. Dislocations

A dislocation forces a bone out of its normal joint position. Most often, it affects the shoulder, elbow, or fingers. As a result, patients experience intense pain, swelling, and immobility. Doctors realign the joint, immobilize it for healing, and later guide physiotherapy sessions to rebuild mobility.

5. Tendon Injuries

Tendon injuries include tendinitis (inflammation) and tendon rupture. Typically, they affect the Achilles tendon, patellar tendon, or rotator cuff. Patients usually feel pain, swelling, and restricted movement. In mild cases, rest and anti-inflammatory medicines work well. However, severe ruptures often require surgical repair and rehabilitation.

6. Ligament Injuries

Ligament injuries commonly involve ACL or MCL tears and ankle sprains. Initially, patients report pain, swelling, and joint instability. Depending on severity, doctors recommend bracing, physiotherapy, or ligament reconstruction surgery to restore stability and movement.

7. Overuse Injuries

Repetitive motion without enough rest leads to overuse injuries. For instance, tennis elbow, shin splints, and stress fractures often affect athletes. Gradually, pain, swelling, and tenderness increase. To heal effectively, patients rest, modify activities, and perform corrective exercises with professional guidance.

8. Concussions and Head Injuries

A concussion happens when a strong impact injures the brain. People often experience headache, dizziness, nausea, and confusion. Immediate medical care is essential to prevent complications. After evaluation, doctors advise rest, monitoring, and cognitive therapy if required for recovery.

9. Contusions (Bruises)

A contusion occurs when direct impact damages muscles or soft tissue. Commonly, it affects the thighs, arms, or shoulders. Patients notice pain, swelling, and skin discoloration. Applying ice, resting, and gentle stretching reduce discomfort and speed healing.

10. Cartilage Injuries

Cartilage injuries — such as a meniscus tear in the knee — cause pain, swelling, and restricted motion. In mild conditions, physiotherapy restores flexibility and strength. However, surgeons perform arthroscopic repair when the tear is severe, ensuring proper joint function and long-term relief.