Knee replacement surgery, also known as knee arthroplasty, involves the replacement of either a portion or the entirety of the knee joint. The surgeon will substitute the damaged cartilage and bone with an artificial joint during this procedure. The recovery period following a knee replacement can extend up to one year; however, patients may gradually return to some of their regular activities as they progress in their healing process.
A healthcare professional may recommend knee replacement surgery if you are experiencing severe symptoms that persist despite receiving nonsurgical interventions. These symptoms include joint pain, stiffness, limited mobility (difficulty moving the knee), and swelling.
Arthritis is the predominant condition leading individuals to require knee replacement surgery. The majority of patients opting for this procedure have osteoarthritis; however, individuals with rheumatoid arthritis may also find themselves in need of surgery.
Following surgery, it is common to experience pain, particularly during the initial weeks of your recovery. This discomfort may arise from the surgical procedure itself as well as from the healing process of your body.
Your surgeon will recommend a regimen that may include a combination of prescription pain relievers, over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), provided they are safe for you, and acetaminophen to help manage your pain. Specific dosages and frequency for each type of medication will be communicated by your surgeon.
Should you find that your pain is excessive or if you have concerns regarding potential complications from the pain medication, it is important to consult with your surgeon.
The duration of time you will need to be absent from work or school is contingent upon the level of stress your occupation or other activities impose on your knee. Generally, individuals require a period of rest at home for several weeks following a knee replacement procedure. Your surgeon will provide guidance on when it is appropriate for you to resume work or school activities.