Dr. Abhinav Kesarkar | Orthopedic Surgeon In Nagpur

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Arthroscopy

Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat problems inside a joint. It involves the use of a small camera, called an arthroscope, which is inserted into the joint through a small incision. This procedure allows orthopedic surgeons to view the joint on a screen and perform necessary treatments without making large incisions.

Arthroscopy is a highly effective, minimally invasive procedure for diagnosing and treating joint problems. It offers numerous benefits, including faster recovery and reduced pain. However, like any surgery, it carries certain risks. Consulting with an experienced orthopedic surgeon is essential to determine if arthroscopy is the right treatment option for your joint condition.

Arthroscopy (ahr-THROS-kuh-pee) is a procedure for diagnosing and treating joint problems. A surgeon inserts a narrow tube attached to a fiber-optic video camera through a small incision — about the size of a buttonhole. The view inside your joint is transmitted to a high-definition video monitor.
Arthroscopy allows the surgeon to see inside your joint without making a large incision. Surgeons can even repair some types of joint damage during arthroscopy, with pencil-thin surgical instruments inserted through additional small incisions.

History and Evolution

Arthroscopy was first developed in the early 20th century, with significant advancements occurring in the 1970s and 1980s. Today, it is a widely used technique due to its effectiveness and reduced recovery time compared to open surgery.

Indications for Arthroscopy

Arthroscopy is commonly performed on the knee, shoulder, hip, ankle, elbow, and wrist joints. It is used to diagnose and treat various conditions, including:

  • Torn cartilage or meniscus in the knee

  • Rotator cuff tears in the shoulder

  • Inflammation or infection in the joints

  • Loose bone fragments

  • Ligament reconstruction

  • Joint pain or stiffness

Procedure

  1. Preparation: The patient is administered anesthesia, either local, regional, or general, depending on the joint and complexity of the procedure.

  2. Incision: Small incisions (about 1-2 cm) are made near the joint.

  3. Insertion of Arthroscope: The arthroscope is inserted through one of the incisions, providing a clear view of the joint.

  4. Treatment: Surgical instruments are inserted through other incisions to perform necessary repairs.

  5. Closure: Incisions are closed with stitches or adhesive strips.

  6. Recovery: The patient is monitored and discharged the same day or after a short hospital stay.

Benefits of Arthroscopy

  • Minimally invasive

  • Reduced pain and scarring

  • Faster recovery time

  • Lower risk of infection

  • Shorter hospital stay

Postoperative Care

  • Rest and elevate the joint

  • Apply ice to reduce swelling

  • Use prescribed pain medications

  • Attend physical therapy sessions

  • Follow up with the surgeon as recommended

Recovery Time

Recovery time varies depending on the joint treated and the type of procedure performed. Most patients return to normal activities within a few weeks, though full recovery may take several months.

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